Characteristics of Livestock Wastewater

Livestock wastewater, which is a high concentration organic sewage, mainly includes urine, feed residues, residual feces and flushing water and has a large content of suspended solids and ammonia nitrogen. It also contains a large number of pathogenic microorganisms, which will spread out in water and thus endanger human and animal health.

“Three High” characteristics are typical seen in livestock wastewater: COD 3000-12000mg/l, ammonia nitrogen 800-2200mg/l, and suspended solids concentration 2000 mg/l. There are also a number of factors that contribute to livestock wastewater characteristics, such as large drainage, high concentration, strong hydraulic impact load, high hardness, high concentration of organic matter, fast hydrolysis and acidification, deep color, and good biodegradability so on.

WASTEWATER Livestock Wastewater

Livestock farming plays an essential role in economic development for many countries.

In agriculture industry, livestock provides a significant stimulus to agriculture development through manure, fuel, as well as fertilizers. Livestock farming presents many undisputable opportunities but then again challenges that farmers need to face. One of the challenges that we would like to focus on is the harmful impact of the discharge of the livestock wastewater into ecological system.

Wastewater from livestock:an unconventional source of water for irrigation

Wastewater from livestock (swine, bovine, and poultry) is an unconventional source of water for irrigation, being widely used in both developing countries and in semi-arid developed countries, to compensate for the high water shortage. These wastewaters are characterized by high biological oxygen demand (BOD), high chemical oxygen demand (COD), high nutrients content (nitrogen and phosphorus that can be potentially applied as nutrients for crops), suspended solids and pathogens. Depending on these characteristics and the degree of treatment that must be obtained in order for these wastewaters to be safely reused or discharged directly to rivers or natural water bodies, have been developed various configurations of treatment plants for livestock wastewater. According to regulations in each country, animal farms must have more or less developed in-situ wastewater treatment facilities. Otherwise, farmers must pay fees for the wastewaters generated at their farms to be collected and treated at the municipal treatment plants. What is slightly unusual is the adoption of the membrane filtration to avoid chemicals. The reverse osmosis is added to remove nitrogen from the water.  Learn more Peier MBR Flat Sheet Membrane

MBR Process Flow Sheet

Process Flow Chart of Wastewater Treatment

A Hog Farm Project in Hubei Province

Case Study

Outline of the Facility: 

A farm of a total area of 2880 ㎡ in Hubei with a 700 ³/ D treatment capacity, which was equipped with a total of 16 groups of PE150-120 membrane modules ,had been put into operation in 2020.

Performance:
The influent COD concentration of the biochemical tank is 6000-8000mg/l, and the ammonia nitrogen is 700-800mg/l. The sludge concentration of the MBR tank is stable at about 10000mg/l. The effluent COD is less than 200mg/l, and the ammonia nitrogen is less than 2mg/l. Cleaning and maintenance are carried out every month with a stable membrane operation.

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Some Case Studies Offered: 
● Aonong Project of 700m³/d in Hubei Province(2020)
● Leizhou Project of 300m³/d in Guangdong Province(2021)
● Jinzhu Project of 150m³/d in Hujian Province(2020)
● Ganzhou Project of 120m³/d in Jiangxi Province(2020)
● Chengdu Project of 600m³/d in Sichuan Province(2021)

livestock and husbandry wastewater

Hubei Aonong Project

700m³/day, Livestock Wastewater( Swine) waste water

Hubei Aonong Project

700m³/day, Livestock Wastewater( Swine) waste water

Muyuan Foods Co.,ltd. Project

200m³/day, Livestock Wastewater( Swine) waste water

Muyuan Foods Co.,ltd. Project

200m³/day, Livestock Wastewater( Swine) waste water

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